Aquatic Food Chains

Energy flows from the sun through plants and then through each trophic level of a food chain. Food chains start with solar energy captured by green plants that use photosynthesis to produce simple sugars. Oxygen produced as a by-product is an added bonus for all animals!

6CO2 + 6H2O sunlight
-->
plant chlorophyll
C6H12O6 + 6O2
carbon
dioxide
  water   glucose   oxygen

Only about 10% of the energy in one level of a food pyramid is passed along to the next level as food. Energy is used up in growing, repair, finding food, reproduction and heat loss.



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