Diving Beetles

Classification
  • Phylulm Arthropoda
  • Class Insecta
  • Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
  • Family Dytiscidae

Other Names

  • Predaceous diving beetle
  • Larvae are called "tiger larvae"

Larvae Appearance
  • Mouthparts look like large, curved pincers
  • Abdomen may have feathery gills

Adult Appearance

  • Brown or black colour
  • Oval bodies
  • Yellow trim

Adult Behavior

  • Strong swimmers
  • Dive to the bottom carrying a bubble of air trapped under the wing covers
  • Their back-end drifts higher than the head due to the air bubble

beetle larva

diving beetle
Aquatic Habitat

  • Still or quiet water
  • Ponds, lakes and slow sections of moving water

Larvae Feeding Type

  • Carnivorous
  • Predatory on larvae and small fish
  • Feed by piercing the prey, injecting digestive juices and then sucking out the contents
  • Larvae will attack dead mosquitoes dropped onto the water surface

Adult Behavior

  • Carnivorous on mosquito larvae, tadpoles and small fish
  • Feed in the same manner as the larvae

Reproduction

  • Complete metamorphosis includes egg, larvae, pupae and adult stages
  • Pupates in damp soil
  • Adults fly between water bodies to mate and lay eggs

Pollution Tolerance

  • Not particularly useful as pollution indicators because they breathe air and can relocate by flying


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